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During an inauguration day in the mayor's office, Zohran Mamdani committed to “reinvent” New York City, ushering in “a new era” and an bold commencement to his administration.

A Historic Figure

The new figure, who just a year ago remained a relatively obscure state assemblyman, has become the city's first Muslim mayor. He also made history by being the first to be take the oath of office using the Islamic holy text.

“A moment like this is rare and rarer still is it that the public whose hands are upon the controls for transformation,” Mamdani added.

Ignoring counsel to temper hopes, the mayor declared: “I will do no such thing. The only expectation I seek to change is that of small expectations. Beginning today we will lead with courage and vision.”

Adhering to Socialist Ideals

Mamdani openly embraced his core beliefs. “I was elected as a democratic socialist and I will lead as one. I will not abandon my convictions for worry of being called extreme,” he said to rapturous applause.

The swearing-in was a dual event, beginning with a late-night oath-taking in a disused subway station. He was formally sworn in on the front steps of city hall by Vermont independent senator Bernie Sanders, who spoke of Mamdani's ascent as a victory over powerful interests.

An Ambitious Policy Agenda

Mamdani now begins one of the most unrelenting jobs in American politics, with a platform featuring:

• Free childcare
• No-cost bus transit
• A cap on rents for about 1 million households
• A experiment of city-run grocery stores

The estimated $10 billion cost of these initiatives may pose a hurdle to secure. Mamdani has vowed to increase levies for the wealthiest New Yorkers and big business. However, as a municipality under the authority of the state government, he will require the backing of Governor Kathy Hochul.

Navigating Political Challenges

The new mayor must contend with skepticism from some members of the Jewish community concerned about his past criticisms regarding Israel. Sensitivities were highlighted during the transition when a appointments director resigned over controversial past comments.

Mamdani has sought to smooth over these concerns by persuading Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch to remain, preventing the optics of losing a top Jewish official.

On the national stage, former President Donald Trump has called Mamdani a “socialist” and warned of withholding federal funding. Despite this, a recent meeting between the two was described as surprisingly cordial.

The Basic Tests of Leadership

Traditionally, New York mayors are judged on their success in delivering basic services: trash collection, curbing the rat infestation, fixing roadways, and making sure smooth subway operation.

Outgoing Mayor Eric Adams touted his team's anti-crime efforts, pointing to record low numbers of homicides and shootings in 2025, with 301 homicides reported.

As his term starts, Mamdani and his wife will move from their Queens apartment to the stately Gracie Mansion. The previous occupant offered a quirky warning about a reputed friendly ghost in the home, which reportedly only haunts those who fail to “do right by the city.”

Mamdani concluded his speech with a simple declaration: “The work has only just begun.”